Ginkaku-ji, located in Ginkakuji-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto City, is a historic temple full of charm and cultural significance.
Its official name is Jisho-ji Temple, and it is one of the sub-temples of the Rinzai Zen sect’s Shokoku-ji Temple. The nickname “Ginkaku-ji” (Silver Pavilion) comes from its association with Kyoto’s Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), making it a complementary counterpart.
Designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto,” Ginkaku-ji is one of Kyoto’s famous “Three Pavilions,” along with Kinkaku-ji and Hiun-kaku at Nishi Hongan-ji.
Ginkaku-ji offers a variety of attractions, including the Kannon Hall, a designated National Treasure, and its stunning garden features, such as the unique sand mound called Ginshadan and the moon-viewing platform, Kogetsudai. This guide will delve into the history and highlights of Ginkaku-ji to help you enjoy its timeless beauty.
What is Ginkaku-ji?
Ginkaku-ji, located in Ginkakuji-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto, is a Zen temple of the Rinzai sect’s Shokoku-ji school.
This temple has deep ties to the Ashikaga shogunate and serves as a sub-temple of Shokoku-ji. Built during the late Muromachi period, it represents the Higashiyama Culture, which flourished during that era.
Officially named Jisho-ji Temple, it earned the nickname “Ginkaku-ji” (Silver Pavilion) in contrast to the more opulent Kinkaku-ji (Golden Pavilion), a symbol of the earlier Kitayama Culture.
The temple grounds feature many highlights, such as the Kannon Hall, a designated National Treasure, the Kogetsudai (Moon-Viewing Platform) in the serene garden, and a viewing platform offering stunning panoramic views.
Ginkaku-ji is known for its simple yet refined design, embodying the Japanese aesthetic of wabi-sabi, which values beauty in simplicity and imperfection.
In 1994, it was registered as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and remains one of Kyoto’s most popular attractions.
The History of Ginkaku-ji
Ginkaku-ji traces its origins to 1482, when Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the 8th shogun of the Muromachi shogunate, built a villa called Higashiyama-dono.
The temple was constructed on the site of the former Jodo-ji Temple, which had been destroyed during the Onin War—a civil conflict that turned Kyoto into a battlefield. Unlike the lavish architecture of the earlier Kitayama Culture, Ginkaku-ji was built with a simpler design, reflecting Kyoto’s economic struggles after the war.
Before the villa’s completion, Yoshimasa moved to this site. Over the following years, several buildings were added, including Saiho-an, a Zen retreat in 1485, Togudo in 1486, and other halls such as the Higashiyama Hall and Izumi Hall.
Yoshimasa passed away before the completion of the Kannon Hall, also known as the Silver Pavilion. This iconic structure was finished in 1490 and remains a historic landmark to this day. However, only two original buildings, the Silver Pavilion and Togudo, survive as of 2019.
In 1490, the villa was converted into a Zen temple, Jisho-ji, to honor Yoshimasa. During a major renovation in 1615, Zen-style elements were added, shaping the temple’s current appearance.
In December 1994, Ginkaku-ji was recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site as part of the “Historic Monuments of Ancient Kyoto.” Today, it stands as a testament to Kyoto’s rich history and offers visitors a peaceful glimpse into Japan’s cultural heritage.
Visitor Information for Ginkaku-ji
- English Name: Ginkakuji Temple
- Address: 2 Ginkakuji-cho, Sakyo Ward, Kyoto
- Map: Google Maps
- Phone: 075-771-5725
- Admission Fee:
- ¥500 for adults and high school students,
- ¥300 for elementary and middle school students,
- free for children under elementary school age
- Closed: Open year-round
- Hours: Summer: 8:30 AM – 5:00 PM; Winter: 9:00 AM – 4:30 PM
- Official Website: Ginkaku-ji
Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, Ginkaku-ji is a must-visit destination, attracting visitors throughout the year.
The temple offers a variety of seasonal scenery: vibrant autumn leaves, serene snow-covered landscapes in winter, and more. Highlights include the Hojo, which houses the principal statue of Shakyamuni Buddha, and the iconic Kannon Hall (Silver Pavilion), a symbol of Jisho-ji Temple.
Exploring Ginkaku-ji takes about 30 minutes on average. Most paths are flat and wheelchair accessible, making it convenient for all visitors.
During limited periods in spring and autumn, the interiors of the Togudo, Hojo, and Ro-seitei are open for special viewing. If you’re interested, plan your visit during these times to experience something truly unique.
How to Access Ginkaku-ji
Ginkaku-ji is located a bit far from Kyoto Station, one of the main transportation hubs for tourists. Since the nearest train station is over a 15-minute walk away, using Kyoto City Bus is the most convenient option. A bus ride from Kyoto Station to the nearest stops takes about 30–40 minutes.
By Bus
- From Kyoto Station:
- Take City Bus #32 or Express #100 to Ginkakuji-mae, then walk for 6 minutes.
- Take City Bus #5, #17, #32, Express #100, Express #102, #203, or #204 to Ginkakuji-michi, then walk for 10 minutes.
- From Shokoku-ji Temple area:
- Take Express #102 from Karasuma Imadegawa or Bus #203 from Doshisha-mae to Ginkakuji-michi, then walk for 10 minutes.
- From Kinkaku-ji Temple area:
- Take Express #102 or Bus #204 from Kinkakuji-michi to Ginkakuji-michi, then walk for 10 minutes.
Getting to Kyoto Station from Major Cities
- From Tokyo: About 2 hours and 10 minutes via the Nozomi Shinkansen.
- From Kansai International Airport: About 75 minutes via the JR Haruka Airport Express.
- From Osaka Station: About 30 minutes via the JR Sanyo Main Line or Special Rapid Service.
- From Itami Airport: About 50 minutes via limousine bus.
- From Nara Station: About 50 minutes via the Miyako Rapid Service.
- From Wakayama Station: About 92 minutes via the Super Kuroshio Limited Express.
Tip for Visitors
Using a Kyoto City Bus Pass can make your trip more affordable and convenient if you plan to visit multiple attractions by bus.
Highlights of Ginkaku-ji
Explore the must-see attractions of Ginkaku-ji, a UNESCO World Heritage site that embodies the wabi-sabi aesthetic of Higashiyama culture. From iconic landmarks to hidden gems, here are the highlights recommended by someone who has visited many times.
1. The Kannon Hall: A National Treasure Symbolizing Ginkaku-ji
The centerpiece of Ginkaku-ji is Kannon Hall, also known as the Silver Pavilion (Ginkaku). This iconic building reflects the religious beliefs of Ashikaga Yoshimasa, who designed it.
The structure has two levels:
- The first floor, called Shinkuden, reflects a simple yet elegant style.
- The second floor, Cho-onkaku, is inspired by the design of Kinkaku-ji’s Golden Pavilion (Rokuon-ji), making it a fascinating counterpart to compare.
Unlike Kinkaku-ji, which gleams with gold leaf, Ginkaku’s exterior was left with a subtle black lacquer finish. This understated elegance embodies the essence of wabi-sabi, a hallmark of Higashiyama culture.
Kannon Hall is thoughtfully positioned to face the scenic Nishikyo-ike Pond and the eastern Higashiyama mountains, avoiding a direct view of Kyoto’s political center to the west. This design is said to reflect Yoshimasa’s retreat from politics after the devastating Onin War.
From the veranda on the eastern side, visitors can admire the seasonal beauty of Nishikyo-ike, a tranquil pond that mirrors the surrounding scenery.
Next to Kannon Hall, you’ll find a picturesque waterfall fed by water from Mount Daimonji, and a shrine dedicated to Benzaiten, the goddess of fortune. These small yet meaningful details add depth to your visit.
Kannon Hall, with its serene surroundings and thoughtful design, offers visitors a unique glimpse into the spirit of Higashiyama culture. Take your time to appreciate its quiet beauty and historical significance.
2. The Strolling Garden: Ginsadan, Kogetsudai, and Nishikyo-ike
One of Ginkaku-ji’s main highlights is the beautiful strolling garden centered around Nishikyo-ike Pond, located in front of Kannon Hall (also called the Silver Pavilion). This garden, designated a Special Historic Site and Place of Scenic Beauty in 1952, offers several unique features to admire.
The current design of the garden dates back to renovations made in the late Edo period, rather than its original form from Ginkaku-ji’s founding. Despite this, it perfectly embodies the refined aesthetic of Higashiyama culture.
One of the garden’s most distinctive features is the Ginsadan, a flat expanse of meticulously raked white sand. Its wave-like patterns are said to reflect moonlight, creating a shimmering, otherworldly effect. This unique sand garden is unlike any you’ll find at other temples in Kyoto, making it a must-see.
Next to Ginsadan is the striking Kogetsudai, a large cone-shaped mound of white sand. Legend has it that this “Moon Viewing Platform” was designed for gazing at the moon while seated on top of the mound. Together, Ginsadan and Kogetsudai form a signature scene unique to Ginkaku-ji.
During autumn, the surrounding trees and the Higashiyama hills in the background transform into a brilliant display of red and orange foliage, enhancing the garden’s serene beauty.
At the center of the strolling garden lies Nishikyo-ike Pond, which reflects the temple buildings and seasonal scenery on clear days. As you explore Ginkaku-ji, you’ll walk along paths encircling the pond, offering multiple vantage points to enjoy its tranquil beauty.
The reflection of Kannon Hall on Nishikyo-ike’s surface is one of the most picturesque views in the temple grounds, making it a favorite spot for visitors.
Take your time to walk through this serene garden and appreciate the harmony of its design, where natural and man-made elements come together to create a timeless masterpiece.
3. Historic Structures from the Construction of Higashiyama-dono: Hojo and Togudo
The Hojo, serving as the main hall of Ginkaku-ji, was constructed during the mid-Edo period. Inside, the principal image of worship, Shakyamuni Buddha, is enshrined. In front of the Hojo lies the iconic scenery of Ginkaku-ji, including the meticulously designed garden and the famous Ginsadan.
Although the Hojo’s interior is usually closed to the public, it houses precious fusuma-e (sliding door paintings) by renowned Edo-period artists Yosa Buson and Ike no Taiga.
Even from the outside, the Hojo’s historical architecture exudes a timeless charm. A small window near the Hojo offers a unique viewpoint, allowing visitors to look out over the Ginsadan and surrounding gardens. This spot is popular for photography, whether you’re capturing the serene landscape or posing for a commemorative shot in front of the window.
The Togudo, built in 1486, is one of the few remaining original structures from the temple’s founding. This historic building, with its hip-and-gable roof covered in cypress bark shingles, reflects the elegance of the Muromachi period.
Originally built as a Buddha Hall enshrining Amida Nyorai, the Togudo also incorporates elements of residential architecture, making it unique.
The square-shaped hall, measuring 6.9 meters on each side, faces south. Inside, the Shumidan altar holds a statue of Amida Nyorai, while a statue of Ashikaga Yoshimasa, the temple’s founder, sits to the south.
One of the hall’s most famous rooms is the Dojin-sai, a study Yoshimasa is said to have favored. This room is considered the origin of shoin-zukuri, a traditional architectural style that influenced Japanese design from the Muromachi period to modern times.
The interior of the Togudo is only open to the public twice a year, during special viewings in spring and autumn that last for two months. If you want to explore the inside, plan your visit during these limited periods.
Take a moment to appreciate the architecture and historical significance of both the Hojo and Togudo, which beautifully embody the spirit of Higashiyama culture.
4. Stunning Views of Ginkaku-ji from the Observation Deck
At the back of Ginkaku-ji, there is a set of stairs leading to a hilltop observation deck. This hidden gem is slightly off the main path, so it’s easy to miss—but it’s well worth the climb.
The stairs are well-maintained, and along the way, you’ll walk through a peaceful garden filled with moss and trees. Since fewer visitors venture here compared to the main areas, it’s a great spot to enjoy the tranquil atmosphere and take your time appreciating the surroundings. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for the climb!
On your way to the observation deck, you’ll pass by Ochano-i, a historic well and garden once cherished by Ashikaga Yoshimasa. Excavated in 1931, the garden was modeled after the famous Saiho-ji Moss Temple garden in Kyoto.
The area around the well features beautiful stone arrangements and trees, preserving the garden’s original form to this day. Remarkably, fresh water still flows from the well as of 2019, and it is said to be used in tea ceremonies even now.
Don’t miss the chance to visit this serene spot, where you can hear the soothing sound of water trickling and admire the carefully preserved historical landscape.
After passing Ochano-i, continue climbing to reach the observation deck. From here, you’ll be rewarded with a breathtaking view of the entire temple grounds, including the iconic Ginsadan, Kannon Hall, and even the cityscape of Kyoto beyond.
The scenery changes with the seasons—clear blue skies in summer, vibrant autumn leaves in fall, and a snow-covered Ginkaku-ji in winter. This dynamic beauty is part of what makes the observation deck so special.
Nestled in the lush greenery of the Higashiyama hills, this spot offers a perfect blend of natural beauty and historic architecture. The climb to the deck takes only about five minutes, so if you have some extra time, make sure to stop by and enjoy this hidden viewpoint!
Explore Tourist Spots Around Ginkaku-ji
While it takes about 30 minutes to explore the highlights of Ginkaku-ji, don’t miss the chance to visit the nearby attractions. The area is home to charming spots like the Philosopher’s Path, a scenic walkway along the Biwa Canal, and Heian Shrine, with its striking vermillion halls inspired by the original Imperial Palace of Heian-kyo.
1. The Philosopher’s Path: A Scenic Walk with Literary Roots
The Philosopher’s Path is a picturesque 2-kilometer walkway stretching along the Biwa Canal, starting near Ginkaku-ji. In the Meiji era, famous philosophers like Kitaro Nishida and Hajime Tanabe lived nearby, giving the path its name.
Over time, the path gained various nicknames like “Philosopher’s Lane” and “Strolling Path,” before officially being named the Philosopher’s Path through local discussions. In 1987, old paving stones from Kyoto’s defunct streetcar tracks were repurposed to improve the walking trail, making it a pleasant route for visitors.
Designated one of Japan’s “100 Best Roads,” the Philosopher’s Path offers stunning scenery year-round. Lined with cherry blossoms in spring, vibrant maple leaves in autumn, and lush greenery in summer, it’s a favorite spot for seasonal walks.
The cherry trees lining the path were planted with 300 trees donated by Japanese painter Kansetsu Hashimoto and his wife.
Stop by this cozy café, run by the famous Kyoto cosmetics brand Yojiya, to enjoy a relaxing break.
This adorable statue is believed to bring good fortune to visitors.
Near the Yojiya Café, you’ll find a quirky “Love-Fulfilling Phone Booth.” Legend has it that calling your loved one from this booth will deepen your relationship.
Philosopher’s Path Visitor Information
- English Name: The Philosopher’s Path
- Address: Along the Biwa Canal, from Ginkakuji-cho to Wakaoji-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto
- Map: Google Map
- Access: A 5-minute walk from Ginkaku-ji or immediately after getting off the city bus at “Ginkakuji-mae.”
- Hours: Open 24/7
- Fee: Free of charge
- Official Website: The Philosopher’s Path
2. Heian Shrine: A Stunning Tribute to Kyoto’s Ancient History
Heian Shrine was built in 1895 to commemorate the 1100th anniversary of Kyoto’s founding as the capital, Heian-kyo.
The shrine’s architecture, a 5/8-scale recreation of the original Heian Imperial Palace, is recognized as an Important Cultural Property of Japan. Located near the heart of Kyoto, Heian Shrine also holds significance as part of Kyoto’s “Shijin-so-o,” a sacred area protected by the four guardian deities of Chinese cosmology.
One of the most iconic features of the shrine is its giant torii gate, towering at 24 meters high. This vibrant red gate serves as a landmark of the area, welcoming visitors with its grandeur.
This architectural masterpiece, combining ancient design with Kyoto’s traditional techniques, is also designated as an Important Cultural Property. The roof’s unique “Shihonarare” style and the two-tiered gabled structure showcase exquisite craftsmanship. Its name comes from Seiryu, the blue dragon believed to protect Kyoto’s eastern side.
The vast Shin-en Garden, covering over 33,000 square meters, is one of the shrine’s must-visit attractions. Designed by Jihei Ogawa, a pioneer of modern Japanese gardening, this strolling pond garden represents the Meiji era and is a nationally designated Place of Scenic Beauty.Divided into four sections—East, Middle, West, and South Gardens—the garden features a central pond fed by the Biwa Canal, offering stunning seasonal views year-round.
In early summer, this garden bursts into color with around 2,000 blooming irises. Each year, the shrine hosts a free admission day during peak bloom, making it a great time to visit. Centered around the Seiho Pond, this garden combines natural beauty with traditional elements like stone lanterns, creating a serene atmosphere. This expansive garden, covering 1,700 tsubo (about 5,600 square meters), features over 170 species of plants, ensuring a different experience in every season.
Visitor Information for Heian Shrine
- Address: 97 Okazaki Nishitennocho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto
- Map: Google map
- Access:
- 5-minute walk from the “Okazaki Koen Bijutsukan/Heian Jingu-mae” bus stop (Kyoto City Bus Route 5 or Raku Bus Routes 100 & 110)
- 10-minute walk from Higashiyama Station on the Tozai Subway Line
- Hours: 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM (may vary by season)
- Admission Fees:
- Shrine Grounds: Free
- Shin-en Garden: ¥600 for adults, ¥300 for children
- Phone: 075-761-0221
- Official Website: Heian Shrine
3. Nanzen-ji Temple: A Perfect Blend of Scenic Beauty and Historic Architecture
Nanzen-ji Temple, located in the quiet, nature-rich area of Sakyo Ward in Kyoto, is the head temple of the Nanzen-ji branch of the Rinzai Zen school. It’s about a 20-minute walk from Ginkaku-ji Temple along the scenic Philosopher’s Path.
This historic temple was established by imperial decree to pray for national peace and prosperity, making it Japan’s first imperial Zen temple. It holds the highest status among Zen temples in Japan, even above the Kyoto Five Great Zen Temples and Kamakura’s Five Great Zen Temples.
The Sanmon Gate is an Important Cultural Property and a must-see spot. Featured in kabuki performances, it’s famously associated with the phrase, “What a magnificent view!” spoken by Ishikawa Goemon. The gate symbolizes the three paths to enlightenment: emptiness, formlessness, and non-attachment.Climbing the Sanmon Gate rewards visitors with panoramic views of Kyoto’s cityscape and the surrounding natural beauty.
Inside the temple grounds, you’ll find the Suirokaku Aqueduct, a striking red brick structure that channels water from Lake Biwa. Designed with ancient Roman aqueducts in mind, this unique feature blends harmoniously with the peaceful atmosphere of the temple.Suirokaku is a popular photo spot and often featured in movies and TV dramas set in Kyoto. The elegant arches and intricate brickwork create an artistic backdrop, especially in autumn when the surrounding trees turn vibrant shades of red.
Visitor Information for Nanzen-ji Temple
- Address: Nanzenji Fukuchicho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto, Japan
- Map: Google map
- Access:
- 8-minute walk from “Nanzenji/Eikando-michi” bus stop (Kyoto City Bus Route 5)
- 5-minute walk from Keage Station on the Tozai Subway Line
- Phone: 075-771-0365
- Closed: December 28–31
- Hours:
- December 1 – February 28: 8:40 AM – 4:30 PM
- March 1 – November 30: 8:40 AM – 5:00 PM
- Admission Fees:
- Hojo Garden: Adults ¥600, High School Students ¥500, Elementary/Middle School Students ¥400
- Sanmon Gate: Adults ¥600, High School Students ¥500, Elementary/Middle School Students ¥400
- Nanzen-in Temple: Adults ¥400, High School Students ¥350, Elementary/Middle School Students ¥250
- Official Website: Nanzen-ji Temple
Ginkaku-ji (the Silver Pavilion) is a must-visit destination that beautifully showcases the essence of wabi-sabi, the Japanese aesthetic of simplicity and imperfection. Unlike its golden counterpart, Kinkaku-ji, Ginkaku-ji offers a more understated charm through its architecture and gardens.
In addition to the main attractions, such as the Kannon Hall, Hojo, and Togu-do, this article highlights some hidden gems carefully selected by a writer who has visited Ginkaku-ji many times.
Be sure to explore nearby attractions as well to make the most of your trip. Let this guide inspire your next visit to Kyoto!
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