Kyoto is an ancient city that served as Japan’s political and cultural center for over 1,000 years, starting from the Heian Period. It’s a popular destination for both domestic and international travelers, known for its rich history and numerous cultural treasures.
When visiting Kyoto, iconic spots like Kiyomizu Temple, Fushimi, and Arashiyama are must-see attractions. But beyond the famous sites, Kyoto also offers plenty of charming cafés and fun activities for families with children.
In this article, we’ll introduce you to the best tourist spots in Kyoto, organized by area. We’ve also included sample half-day itineraries to help you make the most of your trip!
Kyoto has so many tourist spots that, for convenience, we’ve divided the city into five regions.
Please note that this is our blog’s own way of organizing the areas, so it might be different from the regions you see in your travel magazines or maps.
To help you navigate, we’ve embedded a Google Map above, showing all the regions and tourist spots we mention. Feel free to use it to get a better sense of the geography.
Introduction to Kyoto’s Must-See Attractions
In this article, we’ll start by highlighting the main attractions and key points for sightseeing in Kyoto.
Next, we’ll provide a detailed explanation of Kyoto’s famous streets, which will be useful to know during your trip. After that, we’ll dive into the top tourist spots.
Learning about the streets, geography, and history of Kyoto in the first half of the article will definitely enhance your visit, so be sure to check it out!
What Is Kyoto Like?
Kyoto is Japan’s famous ancient capital, known for being the nation’s center for over 1,000 years.
As a result, the city is home to many valuable historical buildings, including the Kyoto Imperial Palace. Many of these structures are recognized worldwide and have been registered as UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Kyoto is also famous for its abundance of temples and shrines. As you stroll through the beautiful gardens and stone landscapes, you’ll feel a sense of calm and peace.
Another great feature of Kyoto is its accessibility. From Tokyo, it takes about 2 hours and 20 minutes by bullet train to reach Kyoto Station.
From Kyoto Station, it’s only a 10-minute subway ride to Shijo-Karasuma, the heart of the city. Plus, Osaka, the largest city in western Japan, is just 30–40 minutes away by train, and Kobe can be reached in about an hour.
Kyoto is also a city for food lovers. From fresh Kyoto vegetables and yudofu (tofu hot pot) to simple yet flavorful home-style dishes like obanzai, Kyoto’s cuisine is a symbol of its culture.
One of the unique qualities of Kyoto’s food is how deeply it reflects traditional Japanese flavors. Even if it’s your first time trying Kyoto dishes, you’ll likely feel a nostalgic connection.
And don’t forget Kyoto’s sweets! While you’re here, you should try a traditional tea ceremony. The combination of rich matcha and delicious Japanese sweets is unbeatable.
While Kyoto is often celebrated for its ancient charm, new tourist spots are constantly popping up. In this article, we’ll introduce both the classic must-see locations and some of the city’s latest attractions.
Remember the Street Names When Visiting Kyoto!
One of the easiest ways to navigate Kyoto is by understanding its main streets, which are laid out in a grid pattern running north-south and east-west.
This organized city layout, inspired by the ancient Chinese “Tang” dynasty’s system, makes it surprisingly simple for visitors, even first-timers, to figure out where they are and how to get to the tourist spots.
We’ve created an original Kyoto street name map in this blog, highlighting the key streets you should know. Be sure to check it out as a helpful reference!
How to Remember and Identify East-West Streets
Kyoto’s east-west streets are easy to remember because they follow a numbered pattern from north to south: Sanjo (Third Street), Shijo (Fourth Street), Gojo (Fifth Street), and so on.
This basic rule makes it much easier to locate where each street is. Here’s an example with a few additional streets in parentheses:
Imadegawa Street → (Ichijo Street) → Marutamachi Street → Nijo Street → Oike Street → (Sanjo Street) → Shijo Street → Gojo Street → (Rokujō Street) → Shichijo Street → (Hachijo Street) → Kujo Street → Jujo Street.
Most of these streets follow a numerical order, so they’re fairly easy to remember. The distance between each street is also walkable—usually less than a 10-minute walk from one to the next. For example, walking from Sanjo to Shijo is a short stroll, but walking several streets, like from Imadegawa to Shijo, can be tiring. In that case, taking a bus or taxi might be a better option.
At the northernmost point, where Imadegawa Street meets Kawabata Street, you’ll find Demachiyanagi Station. This is the northern terminal of the Keihan Railway and the starting point of the Eizan Railway. In Kyoto, locations are often described using the intersection of two streets (east-west × north-south). So, if you learn the street names, you’ll almost know the addresses automatically! (Kawabata-Imadegawa is an exception, as the area is more commonly called “Demachiyanagi.”)
Each street has a different length. For instance, Ichijo Street, famous for the “Ichijo Modoribashi” bridge near Horikawa, only stretches as far as Karasuma Street in the east. It’s also narrower than streets like Sanjo and Shijo, so fewer tourists visit, which is why it’s not included in our map.
If you check the map, Ichijo Street runs near the north side of the Imperial Palace, close to Imadegawa Street. Along Imadegawa Street, you’ll find Kyoto University and Doshisha University, so for students, Imadegawa is more familiar than Ichijo. Incidentally, there’s also a “Higashi Ichijo Street” next to Imadegawa, near Kyoto University!
How to Remember and Identify North-South Streets
Unlike the east-west streets, Kyoto’s north-south streets don’t follow a numerical order. Instead, their names are often based on historical events or local characteristics, which makes them a bit harder to remember.
The three most important north-south streets to know are Karasuma Street, Kawaramachi Street, and Higashi Oji Street.
Karasuma Street runs north-south through the center of Kyoto, passing by Kyoto Station. It’s one of Kyoto’s main streets, and while it wasn’t the main avenue in ancient Heian-kyo (that was Senbon Street, slightly to the west), Karasuma Street is now a central business district. The area around Shijo-Karasuma, where Shijo Street intersects with Karasuma, is a major business hub, even busier than Kyoto Station.
Kawaramachi Street, on the other hand, is Kyoto’s most vibrant shopping and entertainment area. The intersection of Sanjo-Kawaramachi (Sanjo × Kawaramachi) and Shijo-Kawaramachi (Shijo × Kawaramachi) is always bustling with shops, restaurants, and bars. This area is a must-visit for both locals and tourists. While other cities like Tokyo and Osaka have their busy station areas, in Kyoto, Kawaramachi is where the excitement happens. You’ll also find trendy machiya cafes and the famous geisha districts nearby.
For reference, Kawaramachi Street runs along the west side of the Kamo River, while Kawabata Street follows the river on the east side. Both streets are named after the river, so it’s easy to remember.
Higashi Oji Street is quieter compared to Karasuma and Kawaramachi, but it’s rich in historical sites and attractions. Many famous temples and shrines are located along or near this street, which makes it an important area for sightseeing. By the way, Higashi Oji Street is sometimes referred to by its old name, “Higashiyama Street.” For example, while the intersection of Higashi Oji Street and Sanjo Street would technically be called “Higashi Oji Sanjo,” it’s commonly known as “Higashiyama Sanjo.” So, when you hear “Higashiyama,” you can think of the eastern part of the city along Higashi Oji Street.
Now that you’ve mastered the basics of Kyoto’s street names, you’re ready to explore the city’s main attractions!
Recommended Tourist Spots in Northern Kyoto
(Along the Eizan Railway and Around Demachiyanagi & Nijo)
Let’s start by exploring the recommended attractions in northern Kyoto.
The area around Demachiyanagi Station, which is the final stop of the Keihan Railway connecting Osaka and Kyoto, is full of spots where you can enjoy both the natural beauty and traditional charm of Kyoto. Demachiyanagi is also the starting point of the Eizan Railway, which takes you to famous destinations like Kifune Shrine and Kurama-dera Temple.
On your way to these attractions, you’ll pass Ichijoji Station, known as a hotspot for ramen lovers. The area is packed with ramen shops within a small, walkable space. While Kyoto is famous for its traditional cuisine like kaiseki, Kyo-yasai (Kyoto vegetables), and obanzai (home-style dishes), it can be fun to explore the local ramen scene alongside students from the nearby universities.
Speaking of universities, both Kyoto University and Doshisha University are within walking distance from Demachiyanagi. These prestigious institutions have long histories and are even popular with student tour groups. If you have some extra time, consider visiting these campuses. They’re also close to major attractions like the Kyoto Imperial Palace and Shimogamo Shrine.
At the university cafeterias, visitors can also enjoy a meal, but to avoid crowds and allow students to focus on their studies, it’s best to avoid lunchtime when the dining halls are busiest.
Recommended Tourist Spots in Northwest of Kyoto
(Around Daimonji Mountain and Kinugasa)
Next, let’s explore some recommended tourist spots in the northwest area of Kyoto.
At Mount Okita in Kinugasa, you can witness the “Left Daimonji” bonfire, one of the five iconic fires of Kyoto’s Gozan no Okuribi festival. This is different from the famous “Daimonji” fire on Mount Nyoigatake in the Higashiyama area. The other fires include the “Myoho” characters on Matsugasaki, the “Boat” shape on Mount Funa in Nishigamo, and the “Torii Gate” shape on Mount Mandara in Sagano. Together, they form the Gozan no Okuribi.
This area is also home to some of Kyoto’s most famous landmarks. You can visit the iconic Kinkaku-ji Temple (Golden Pavilion), famous for its stunning reflection in the surrounding pond, the serene Ryoan-ji Temple with its world-famous Zen rock garden, and Kitano Tenmangu Shrine, the head shrine dedicated to Sugawara no Michizane, the god of scholarship.
The region where Kinkaku-ji is located is called Kinugasa, and while it’s not a large area, you can easily explore it in a day. If you’re short on time, it’s also possible to visit both this area and other northern Kyoto landmarks, such as Kyoto Imperial Palace or Shimogamo Shrine, on the same day.
Note: While Dazaifu Tenmangu in Fukuoka is older, Kitano Tenmangu Shrine in Kyoto is considered the head shrine, as it is from here that most of the branches of Tenmangu shrines across Japan originated.
Recommended Tourist Spots in Western Kyoto
(Arashiyama, Katsura, Uzumasa)
One of the major rivers flowing through western Kyoto is the Katsura River. Depending on the region, it’s known by different names like Kamikatsura, Ōigawa, or Hozu River.
A famous landmark that spans the Katsura River in Kyoto’s Ukyo Ward is the Togetsukyo Bridge, which stretches 155 meters long and 11 meters wide. It is said that Emperor Kameyama, impressed by the view, described the bridge as “like the moon crossing the sky without obstruction,” giving the bridge its poetic name.
While the western side of the bridge (right bank) is Arashiyama in Nishikyo Ward and the eastern side (left bank) is Sagano in Ukyo Ward, the entire area around the Togetsukyo Bridge is often referred to as “Arashiyama” in tourist guides.
There is so much to enjoy in this area, including the famous Bamboo Grove, Arashiyama Onsen, Hozu River boat rides, the scenic Sagano Scenic Railway, and the magnificent Tenryu-ji Temple.
With its charm and the convenient access from downtown Kyoto, it’s easy to recommend Arashiyama to anyone looking for a beautiful place to stay. From Shijo-Omiya Station in Kyoto’s city center, you can take the Keifuku Electric Railway Arashiyama Line and reach Arashiyama in less than 30 minutes.
Recommended Tourist Spots in Eastern Kyoto
(Higashiyama and Gion Areas)
One of the most remarkable things about Kyoto is how seamlessly the city blends with its many tourist attractions. You don’t even need to plan out your route—just wandering around the city will lead you to famous temples, shrines, and hidden gems.
The area between Nijo Street and Gojo Street, slightly east of Kyoto’s city center, is especially rich with attractions. A simple walk along the Kamo River offers countless sightseeing opportunities.
A must-see in this area is Kiyomizu-dera, located up a narrow road from Higashiyama Gojo. The street leading to the temple is lined with sweet shops and souvenir stores, making it easy to spend an entire day in this area alone.
Don’t forget to visit Jishu Shrine, located right behind Kiyomizu-dera. Known for matchmaking, it’s said that if you can walk between the two “love stones” with your eyes closed, your romantic wish will come true.
Another area worth exploring stretches from Marutamachi, near Heian Shrine, to Shijo in Gion. Although it may not be as famous as Kiyomizu-dera, it’s packed with attractions like Okazaki Park, Kyoto Zoo, and the Kyoto City Museum of Art.
For history lovers, the area is also home to temples and historical sites such as Shoren-in, Chion-in, and Kennin-ji, which are especially popular for their evening illuminations.
Recommended Tourist Spots in Around Southern Kyoto
(Kyoto Station, Fushimi, Uji)
Kyoto Station serves as the main gateway to Kyoto. Not only does it have Shinkansen (bullet train) service, but it also connects to most local train lines and serves as a hub for buses, including night buses and local transportation.
The station itself is a popular attraction, designed by the famous architect Hiroshi Hara. It’s home to the famous “Ramen Street,” where you can try various regional ramen from across Japan, as well as many souvenir shops. The underground shopping mall “PORTA” and the long-established “Kyoto Avanti” offer a variety of trendy clothing stores and shopping opportunities, especially for younger visitors.
Stepping outside the north exit, you’ll find iconic spots like Kyoto Tower and Kyoto Aquarium, along with famous historical temples within walking distance, such as Nishi Hongan-ji, Higashi Hongan-ji, and To-ji. These temples are the headquarters of their respective Buddhist sects and are well-known pilgrimage sites, often visited for family celebrations and memorial services.
Explore Kyoto’s Must-Visit Spots in Half a Day!
Kyoto is full of amazing places to visit, which can make it hard to decide where to go first.
While popular areas like Uji, Fushimi, and Arashiyama are well-known in tourist rankings, you shouldn’t miss the famous spots around Kyoto Station, such as Kinkaku-ji and Kiyomizu-dera.
Here’s a half-day itinerary featuring some of Kyoto’s must-see attractions that are perfect for a quick yet memorable visit!
JR Kyoto Station
Your starting point for exploring Kyoto is JR Kyoto Station. It’s not only a hub for the Shinkansen but also connects to local trains heading to Osaka, Nara, and other areas.
↓ Walk
Distance: About 100m
Time: About 1 minute
Kyoto Tower
Kyoto Tower, standing 131 meters tall, is a symbol of the city. From the observation deck, you can enjoy a 360-degree panoramic view of Kyoto.
At the base of the tower, you’ll find “Kyoto Tower Sando,” a shopping and food complex. It’s a great spot to pick up souvenirs or grab a quick bite.
↓ Walk
Distance: About 1.3km
Time: About 17 minutes
Nishi Hongan-ji Temple
Nishi Hongan-ji is one of Kyoto’s iconic UNESCO World Heritage Sites, with history dating back to the Kamakura period. The temple grounds feature many historic buildings and beautiful gardens, making it a must-visit.
↓ City Bus (Shichijo Horikawa → Nijojo-mae)
Distance: About 3.0km
Time: About 20 minutes (or about 40 minutes on foot)
Nijo Castle
Kyoto was the capital of Japan for over 1,000 years, starting in 794. Nijo Castle is another essential site and also a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Don’t miss the Ninomaru Palace, where the famous Meiji Restoration took place. You’ll also find the Karamon Gate, a National Important Cultural Property, and the beautiful Honmaru Garden.
↓ City Bus (Nijojo-mae → Shijo Takakura)
Distance: About 2.2km
Time: About 15 minutes (or about 30 minutes on foot)
Nishiki Market
Nishiki Market is a 400-year-old shopping street packed with stores offering everything from fresh produce and seafood to pickles and prepared foods. There are also restaurants and stalls selling street food and souvenirs.
If you’re feeling hungry, this is the perfect place to stop for a quick snack!
↓ City Bus (Shijo Takakura → Kiyomizu-michi)
Distance: About 2.4km
Time: About 25 minutes (or about 35 minutes on foot)
Kiyomizu-dera Temple
Finally, no trip to Kyoto is complete without visiting the famous Kiyomizu-dera Temple. If you take the bus, get off at the “Kiyomizu-michi” stop and walk about 10 minutes to reach the temple.
Along the way, you’ll find plenty of other shrines, temples, restaurants, and souvenir shops to explore, making your walk to Kiyomizu-dera even more enjoyable. Once there, take your time to soak in the beauty of the temple and its surroundings.
Kyoto is filled with fascinating attractions that perfectly reflect its rich history as an ancient capital. But it’s not just about “old” spots—there are also plenty of “new” and modern places to explore.
Why not take a trip through Kyoto and discover both its traditional and contemporary charms for yourself?
